Off-grid, 9-star strawbale home | Owner-built

9.8 stars in a Tasmania winter

Image shows the inside of a strawbale house under construction with plywood wall cladding.

Project overview

NatHERS star rating: 9 stars

House size: 140m2

Location: Deloraine, Tasmania

Project team

Architect: AKA Architects

Energy assessor: Powerhaus Engineering

Builder: Owner Builder

Tasmania’s cold climate presents a serious challenge to sustainable home design. But for homeowners Rhianna and Patrick, it was non-negotiable. Built on values of resilience and low-carbon living, their owner-built 9-star strawbale home was optimised using the Powerhaus app, with powerful results.

Set on a small farm outside Deloraine, the couple designed the house to be future-resilient, efficient, and as low-impact as possible. Working with AKA Architects and Powerhaus Engineering, they carefully balanced embodied carbon, passive solar performance, and thermal efficiency. The result is a rare high-performing home in one of Australia’s toughest climates.

  • Seeing how much the model changed with airtightness blew us away. It confirmed we were on the right track—and helped us refine the details.

Challenge

Tasmania’s cool climate, slow adoption of minimum energy standards, and budget constraints make it difficult to build truly efficient homes—let alone a 9+ star house. Rhianna and Patrick were also committed to low-tech, natural materials, and minimising embodied energy, which often conflicts with compliance pathways.

Solution

Powerhaus provided energy modelling through its app to help the owners visualise how choices like window spec, air leakage rates, and heating systems would affect star rating and long-term comfort.

They modelled the building without non-thermal spaces (a mudroom and larder outside the envelope) to get an accurate performance picture—resulting in a predicted 9.8-star performance (with airtightness considered). The compliance version: 8.4 stars.

Despite Tasmania’s cold winters, the house doesn’t include traditional heating. Instead, the modelling confirmed that high-performance triple-glazed windows (Unilux), airtight detailing, and a heat-recovery ventilation system (MVHR) would do the heavy lifting.

  • We nearly installed a fireplace, but the modelling showed we wouldn’t need it.

Results

  • As-lived rating: 9.8 stars (excluding non-thermal rooms)
  • High-performance envelope using natural materials
  • Solar-ready: 13kW PV system with solar diversion to hot water
  • What we appreciated most was the collaborative approach. We got to model what mattered, not just meet a certificate.

Advice for others?

  • We would do the energy modelling much earlier in the process so that the results can inform design decisions. There were some decisions we went around in circles on for a while that would have been quickly answered with the energy modelling.  

Thermal shell

  • Roof: R6.7 (internal Intello + external Solitex membranes)
  • External walls: 360mm Strawbale (R7+)
  • Floor: Insulated slab with Cupolex + 50mm XPS (R1.8)
  • Windows: Triple-glazed uPVC (Unilux)
  • We were torn between double and triple glazing. The energy modelling suggested that double glazing would have been sufficient (9.3 stars, rather than 9.8 stars). However when we met with Stuart from Unilux we realised that we were completely values-aligned and passionate about sustainability and climate issues and we wanted to work with him. Plus their windows were only marginally more expensive than the double glazed option.

All-electric building details

  • Solar: 13kW solar system
  • Hot water: 315L stainless electric HWS, used for solar diversion
  • Heating: Split system provisioned (not installed)
  • Air-quality: MHRV system
Image shows 9 star house plans, with a long east-west axis.
A long rectangular design gives access to north-facing glass to most of the house.
Image shows a strawbale home looking over a valley in Deloraine Tasmania.
Image shows the inside of a strawbale house under construction with plywood wall cladding.
  • We’re both very aware of and concerned about the current trajectory of climate change and the lack of sufficient action to change course. We know there are challenging times ahead, and we want to set ourselves up with the space and skills to live a comfortable life in an uncertain future.